Winter 2025
Bonfires on the Levee, 1930s
The longstanding winter tradition continues to light up the River Parishes
Published: December 1, 2025
Last Updated: March 1, 2026
Louisiana WPA Collection, State Library of Louisiana Historic Photograph Collection
This image of a woman standing next to a bonfire on the Mississippi River levee in St. James Parish was taken by a Works Progress Administration (WPA) photographer sometime in the 1930s.
References to the tradition of lighting bonfires along the levee in St. John, St. James, and St. Charles parishes on Christmas Eve date back to the 1880s, with many believing that the early settlers to the area brought the custom from their homelands of Germany and France. Like the one pictured, the bonfires are usually constructed with a tall center pole surrounded by other branches and flammable materials. Local lore holds that the bonfires are to light the way for Papa Noël, while some elders have said they were meant to light the way to midnight mass.