History
Georgia Johnson
Georgia Johnson was a businesswoman and civil rights activist in Alexandria from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Georgia Johnson was a businesswoman and civil rights activist in Alexandria from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Henry Adams was a former enslaved person who spearheaded North Louisiana’s first civil rights campaign for African Americans.
In the late nineteenth century, the implementation of Jim Crow—or racial segregation—laws institutionalized white supremacy and Black inferiority throughout the South.
After the Civil War, African Americans gained some political rights and power before having them taken away again during the era of Jim Crow laws and segregation.
The South’s first Black newspaper, L’Union was an abolitionist journal that promoted full citizenship rights for men of African descent.
Louisiana entered the 1960s behind the national curve in postwar development but poised for dramatic progress.
As early as the antebellum era, Louisiana women fought for the rights of African Americans in the abolitionist movement.
Marie Louise Wilcox Snellings, one of the first women to earn a law degree from Tulane University, became a successful politician in northeastern Louisiana.
The NAACP, a national organization founded in 1909 to fight for citizenship rights for Black Americans, opened its first Louisiana branch in 1914.
Following World War II, many Indigenous Louisianans joined regional and national efforts to promote tribal sovereignty, economic justice, and educational equality.
The integration of the Orleans Parish public schools in 1960 was the result of years of effort at the national, state, and local levels.
Educator and civil rights leader Norman C. Francis served as president of Xavier University of Louisiana for forty-seven years.
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